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The ISO 14000 Standards Family: A Complete Guide

Explore our complete, in-depth guide to the ISO 14000 family. Understand every environmental management standard and how they help your business.
ISO 14000 family, ISO 14001, ISO 14067, environmental management standards, sustainable development, life cycle assessment, greenhouse gas management, ISO standards guide, ISO 14001, ISO 14002-1, ISO 14002-2, ISO 14004, ISO 14005, ISO 14006, ISO 14009, ISO 14015, ISO 14016, ISO 14017, ISO 14030, ISO 14031, ISO 14033, ISO 14020, ISO 14021, ISO 14024, ISO 14025, ISO 14026, ISO 14027, ISO 14040, ISO 14044, ISO 14045, ISO 14046, ISO 14071, ISO 14072, ISO 14075, ISO 14064-1, ISO 14064-2, ISO 14064-3, ISO 14065, ISO 14066, ISO 14067, ISO 14080, ISO 14097, ISO 14051, ISO 14052, ISO 14053, ISO 14090, ISO 14091, ISO 14007, ISO 14008, ISO 14034, ISO 14050, ISO 14055-1, ISO 14063
Updated on
August 15, 2025
A Complete Guide to the ISO 14000 Standards Family
Table of Contents
Quick Summary
  • The ISO 14000 family is a series of international standards for environmental management, designed to help organizations minimize their environmental footprint and comply with regulations.
  • The cornerstone is ISO 14001, which sets the requirements for an Environmental Management System (EMS). This standard helps companies establish a structured approach to their environmental responsibilities.
  • Key areas covered by the family include Life Cycle Assessments (LCA), Greenhouse Gas (GHG) Management, environmental auditing, and eco-labelling, providing a complete toolkit for sustainable operations.
  • Standards like ISO 14067 (Product Carbon Footprint) and ISO 14064 (Organizational Carbon Footprint) provide specific methodologies for accurately measuring and reporting carbon emissions.
  • Adopting these standards helps businesses improve efficiency, reduce costs, enhance their reputation, and meet the growing demands of stakeholders for greater environmental responsibility.

Calculating your product's carbon footprint is a solid starting point for any climate strategy.

But what about the other environmental pressures created throughout your product's lifecycle? A narrow focus on carbon emissions can overlook significant impacts, such as your water footprint or land use footprint, leaving them completely out of sight.

To make truly informed sustainability decisions, you need a complete picture.

That's why, by request, Arbor's platform now includes additional indicators of environmental impact. This feature enables you to view a multi-dimensional representation of your product's footprint, helping you identify hidden risks and opportunities for improvement that extend far beyond carbon emissions.

Why it matters: A multi-dimensional view of sustainability

Measuring carbon is fundamental, but other key sustainability metrics include water consumption and land use. This is especially true in resource-intensive sectors, such as agriculture, textiles, and electronics.

Tracking these flows reveals where your operations might be pressuring freshwater reserves or converting ecosystems, insights that carbon data alone cannot provide.

A holistic view prevents "problem shifting," where solving one issue (such as carbon) inadvertently makes another worse (like water scarcity).

The hidden story in your supply chain

Consider these real-world examples where looking beyond carbon tells a more complete story:

  • Leather Goods: A leather wallet may have a carbon footprint similar to that of a high-quality synthetic alternative. However, leather production has a significant land use footprint, driven by cattle grazing and the cultivation of feed crops. This can contribute to deforestation and biodiversity loss. Without analyzing land use data, these critical environmental risks remain hidden.
  • Aluminum Components: In manufacturing, using recycled aluminum yields a lower carbon footprint compared to using primary aluminum. But what if the recycling facility is located in a water-scarce region and uses large amounts of water for cooling and processing? The carbon-only view would show a "low impact" choice, while the data on its water footprint would reveal a major operational risk.

Understanding your total impact helps you build a more resilient and genuinely sustainable business. It provides the data necessary to respond to investor questions, meet customer demands for transparency, and comply with comprehensive disclosure requirements, such as Environmental Product Declarations (EPDs).

How it works on Arbor's platform

Integrating these new environmental impact indicators into your analysis is a seamless process on Arbor’s platform

1. Measure your product footprint

You start by modelling your product's lifecycle in the platform as you normally would to get your carbon footprint. This involves inputting data on materials, manufacturing processes, transportation, and more. This same model serves as the foundation for any subsequent analysis.

2. Request a deeper analysis

Once your carbon footprint is complete, you can request any additional impact indicators from our team. We can then calculate your product's water footprint, land-use footprint, or any other impact indicators you require.

3. Interact and drill down for detail using hotspot analysis

With your expanded results, you can use Arbor's hotspot analysis feature to explore the data. This tool enables you to navigate through visual representations of your product's impact, allowing you to drill down into lower tiers of your supply chain. You can pinpoint exactly which supplier, process, or material is driving the most water consumption or land occupation, giving you clear targets for reduction efforts.

Arbor’s available impact indicators

Arbor's platform provides a comprehensive suite of environmental impact indicators based on established Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) methodologies. All indicators in the table below are available upon request to provide a complete, scientifically sound analysis of your product's total footprint.

Impact Category
Explanation
Common Unit
Acidification
Contribution to acid rain and soil/water acidification.
mol H+-Eq
Climate Change
Overall contribution to global warming.
kg CO2-Eq
Climate Change: Biogenic
Warming from biological sources (e.g., burning biomass).
kg CO2-Eq
Climate Change: Fossil
Warming from burning fossil fuels.
kg CO2-Eq
Climate Change: Land Use
Warming from changes in land use (e.g., deforestation).
kg CO2-Eq
Ecotoxicity: Freshwater
Potential harm to freshwater ecosystems from chemical pollution.
CTUe
Ecotoxicity: Freshwater, Inorganics
Harm to freshwater ecosystems from inorganic substances (e.g. heavy metals).
CTUe
Ecotoxicity: Freshwater, Organics
Harm to freshwater ecosystems from organic compounds (e.g. pesticides)
CTUe
Energy Resources: Non-Renewable
Depletion of finite fossil fuel resources.
MJ, net calorific value
Eutrophication: Freshwater
Over-enrichment of freshwater with nutrients causing algal blooms.
kg P-Eq
Eutrophication: Marine
Over-enrichment of marine ecosystems with nutrients.
kg N-Eq
Eutrophication: Terrestrial
Over-enrichment of land ecosystems with nutrients.
mol N-Eq
Human Toxicity: Carcinogenic
Potential to cause cancer in humans from chemical emissions.
CTUh
Human Toxicity: Carcinogenic, Inorganics
Potential to cause cancer in humans from inorganic substances.
CTUh
Human Toxicity: Carcinogenic, Organics
Potential to cause cancer in humans from organic compounds.
CTUh
Human Toxicity: Non-Carcinogenic
Potential to cause non-cancer health effects in humans.
CTUh
Human Toxicity: Non-Carcinogenic, Inorganics
Potential to cause non-cancer health effects in humans from inorganic substances
CTUh
Human Toxicity: Non-Carcinogenic, Organics
Potential to cause non-cancer health effects in humans from organic compounds
CTUh
Ionising Radiation: Human Health
Potential harm to human health from radioactive substances.
kBq U235-Eq
Land Use
Impact on soil quality from land occupation.
dimensionless
Material Resources: Metals/Minerals
Depletion of finite mineral and metal resources.
kg Sb-Eq
Ozone Depletion
Contribution to the depletion of the Earth's ozone layer.
kg CFC-11-Eq
Particulate Matter Formation
Potential to form fine airborne particles harmful to human health.
disease incidence
Photochemical Oxidant Formation
Contribution to the formation of smog.
kg NMVOC-Eq
Water Use
Water consumption, weighted by regional water scarcity.
m3 world Eq deprived

Ready to go beyond carbon? How to get access

Arbor’s new environmental impact indicators are available now as a premium feature. If you're ready to gain a complete understanding of your product's environmental footprint, you can start today. Whether you are responding to investor scrutiny, fulfilling EPD disclosure requirements, or meeting customer demand for greater transparency, Arbor provides the tools you need.

Contact us to request access to these additional indicators and unlock a deeper level of insight into your product's lifecycle.

Request a free consultation

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The ISO 14000 Standards Family: A Complete Guide

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